Haɓaka da Aiwatar da Gine-ginen Gine-ginen Gine-ginen da aka Ketare a wurare masu zafi na kasar Sin
Juyin Halitta na Tsarin Ganyen Round Arc
The arch bar na bene-type zagaye-baki tsarin greenhouse (Hoto 1a) yana da kyakkyawan aikin injiniya da tsari mai sauƙin shigarwa [11].Duk da haka, akwai kuma matsaloli irin su matsalolin amfani da aiki da yankin da ke ƙasa da tsayin kafada a cikin greenhouses ko tsakanin greenhouses.Don haka, bangon gefe madaidaiciya nau'in tsarin greenhouse guda ɗaya (Hoto 1b) an haɓaka shi a lokacin samarwa na gaske.Wannan tsarin yana magance matsalar amfani da sararin kafada.Don ƙara inganta amfani da ƙasa da yin amfani da cikakken amfani da kayan gini, tsarin gine-ginen zagaye-baki da yawa (Hoto 1c) an inganta shi [12,13,14,15].Wannan tsarin yana da fa'ida kuma yana da ƙimar amfani da ƙasa mai yawa, wanda sannu a hankali ana haɓaka shi zuwa babban tsari na tsarin gine-ginen filastik na zamani da yawa.16].
Hoto 1. Juyin Halitta na tsarin gine-gine na zagaye-baki (raka'a: mm).(a).Tsarin gine-gine na zagaye-baki-nau'in ƙasa;(b).Madaidaicin gefen bango nau'in tsari guda na baka guda;(c).Multi-span zagaye-baki tsarin greenhouse.
Haɓaka da Aiwatar da Gine-ginen Gine-ginen Gine-ginen da aka Ketare a wurare masu zafi na kasar Sin
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da filayen filastik da yawa a wurare masu zafi irin su Hainan, yana da matsalolin samun iska da ruwan sama.Alal misali, sa’ad da aka yi ruwan sama kwatsam a lokacin rani da kaka, ba za a iya rufe na’urar isar da iskar fim ɗin nadi da ke saman gidan koren da sauri ba, kuma ta haka ruwan sama zai iya lalata amfanin gona da ke cikin greenhouse.Yawancin masu amfani sun dakatar da yin amfani da injin na'ura na fim ɗin nadi kuma sun rufe rufin tare da fim ɗin nadi don tabbatar da aikin hana ruwan sama na greenhouse, samun iska a maimakon haka ana warware shi ta hanyar saita tashoshi na iska tsakanin arches;don haka, an ƙirƙiri samfurin tsarin tsaga-tsalle mai yawa [17].An fara amfani da wannan tsarin a Sanya, Dongfang, Ledong, da sauran wurare a cikin Hainan don wuraren zama na cantaloupe, kuma cikin sauri ya zama nau'in greenhouse na cantaloupe.Hoto 2a) saboda tsarinsa mai sauƙi (babu buƙatar yin la'akari da nauyin mahaukaciyar guguwa; ana iya shigar da ginshiƙi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ba tare da kafa tushe ba) da ƙananan farashi saboda ana amfani da shi kawai a lokacin hunturu da bazara (babu guguwa da ƙananan ruwa).An ƙarfafa ta da wannan, masu zanen tsarin sun yi wasu gyare-gyare (Hoto 2b) zuwa tsarin tsagaggen baka da amfani dashi don noman kayan lambu na rani da kaka a Hainan.Bayan shekaru na aiki, tsarin ya sami sakamako mai kyau.Kamar yadda aka fi amfani da shi don samar da lokacin rani da kaka, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da juriya da guguwa.Dole ne a kafa tushe mai zaman kanta a ginshiƙi, ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan da ya fi girma da karfi, kuma farashin ya kamata ya zama akalla sau biyu na gandun daji na cantaloupe.
Hoto 2. Multi-span zagaye baka filastik greenhouse tare da tashar iska ta cikin-greenhouse (raka'a: mm).(a) Tsarin gine-ginen cantaloupe;(b) Tsarin Hainan na samar da kayan lambu a duk shekara.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-04-2023