Kiran da aka yi a watan Agustan 2017, da mahalarta suka yi a ƙarshen “Tsaro, Tsare-tsare da Bitar aiwatar da ayyuka”, don haɓaka fasahar noman greenhouse a Ghana mataki ne mai kyau.
Wannan ya zo ne bayan da mahalarta taron sun fallasa fasahar noman greenhouse yayin wata ziyara da suka kai ga ci gaban da ake kira Unique Veg.Farms Limited da ke Adjei-Kojo kusa da Ashaiman a yankin Greater Accra, inda ake noman tumatir da sauran kayan lambu.
Akwai wasu gonaki masu bunƙasa greenhouse a Dawhenya, kuma a cikin Babban Accra.
A cewar mahalarta taron, fasahar za ta taimaka wajen kawar da talauci da kuma magance kalubalen karancin abinci ba a Ghana kadai ba har ma da sauran kasashen Afirka.
Gidan greenhouse wani tsari ne inda ake shuka amfanin gona irin su tumatir, koren wake da barkono mai dadi a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayin muhalli mai sarrafawa.
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don kare tsire-tsire daga mummunan yanayin yanayi - matsanancin zafin jiki, iska, hazo, wuce gona da iri, kwari da cututtuka.
A cikin fasahar greenhouse, ana canza yanayin muhalli ta hanyar amfani da greenhouse ta yadda mutum zai iya shuka kowane shuka a kowane wuri a kowane lokaci tare da ƙarancin aiki.
Mista Joseph T. Bayel, daya daga cikin mahalarta taron, kuma manomi daga gundumar Sawla-Tuna-Kalba da ke yankin Arewa, ya ce (a wata hira da marubucin) taron ya kara musu haske kan fasahar noman zamani.
“An koyar da mu a laccoci, amma ban taba sanin irin wannan noma a Ghana ake yi ba.Na dauka wani abu ne a duniyar bature.Hasali ma idan har za ka iya yin irin wannan noman, za ka yi nisa da talauci”.
Taron na shekara-shekara wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Ghana ta shirya wanda wani bangare ne na shirin kyautata tattalin arzikin Ghana, ya samu halartar manoma, masu tsara manufofi da tsare-tsare, jami'o'i, masana'antun cikin gida, masu gudanar da harkokin noma da kuma 'yan kasuwa.
An riga an fara aiwatar da sauyin aikin noma a ƙasashen Afirka da dama kuma noman greenhouse zai baiwa manoma damar yin amfani da ƙarancin kayan aikin noma, aiki da taki.Bugu da ƙari, yana haɓaka kwari da sarrafa cututtuka.
Fasaha yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana da tasiri mai yawa a cikin sararin ayyuka masu dorewa.
Gwamnatin Ghana ta hanyar tsarin kasuwanci na kasa (NEIP) na fatan samar da guraben ayyukan yi 10,000 ta hanyar samar da ayyukan noma 1,000 na tsawon shekaru hudu.
A cewar Mista Franklin Owusu-Karikari, Daraktan Tallafawa kasuwanci na NEIP, aikin wani bangare ne na kokarin samar da ayyukan yi ga matasa da kuma kara samar da abinci.
NEIP ta yi niyya don samar da ayyukan yi kai tsaye 10,000, ayyukan yi masu dorewa guda 10 a kowace gida, da kuma ayyukan yi masu dorewa na kaikaice guda 4,000 ta hanyar samar da albarkatun kasa da girka gidajen kore.
Har ila yau, aikin zai yi nisa wajen isar da fasahohi da sabbin fasahohi a fannin samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da kuma ingantattun matakan noma da tallan kayan marmari.
Za a horar da wadanda suka ci gajiyar aikin noman greenhouse na NEIP na tsawon shekaru biyu kan yadda ake tafiyar da shi kafin a mika shi a hannunsu.
A cewar NEIP, ya zuwa yanzu an gina gidaje 75 masu dumama a Dawhyenya.
NEIP wani yunƙuri ne na manufofin gwamnati tare da babban makasudin bayar da haɗin kai na ƙasa don farawa da ƙananan 'yan kasuwa.
A wannan zamanin na sauyin yanayi tare da karuwar bukatar filaye don bunkasa kadarori tare da kashe gonakin noma, noman greenhouse shine hanyar da za ta bunkasa noma a Afirka.
Noman kayan lambu za su samu bunkasuwa don biyan bukatun kasuwannin gida da na waje, idan gwamnatocin Afirka sun mai da hankali sosai kan inganta fasahar noman kore.
Don tabbatar da nasarar aiwatar da fasahar, akwai buƙatar zuba jari mai yawa da haɓaka ƙarfin cibiyoyin bincike da manoma.
Farfesa Eric Y. Danquah, Daraktan kafa cibiyar inganta amfanin gona ta yammacin Afirka (WACCI), Jami’ar Ghana, ya bayyana haka ne a wajen bude taron yini biyu kan zane-zanen shuka iri-iri, wanda cibiyar ta shirya, ya ce babban. An bukaci gudanar da bincike mai inganci don inganta abinci da abinci mai gina jiki a yankin yammacin Afirka.
Ya kara da cewa, akwai bukatar sake gina karfin binciken aikin gona a yankin don bunkasa cibiyoyinmu zuwa cibiyoyin kirkire-kirkire a fannin noma don gudanar da bincike mai inganci - samar da kayayyakin da ke canza wasa don kawo sauyi a fannin noma a yammacin Afirka da tsakiyar Afirka.
Noman Greenhouse wata fasaha ce mai karfi da gwamnatoci za su yi amfani da su don jawo hankalin dimbin matasa marasa aikin yi zuwa aikin gona, ta yadda za su ba da gudummawar kason su ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin nahiyar.
Tattalin arzikin kasashe irin su Netherland da Brazil na yin kyau kwarai da gaske, saboda bunkasar fasahar noman greenhouse.
Wani sabon rahoto da hukumar abinci da noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fitar, ya ce mutane miliyan 233 a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara na Afirka ba su da isasshen abinci a tsakanin shekarun 2014-16.
Wannan yanayi na yunwa na iya komawa baya idan gwamnatocin Afirka sun zuba jari mai tsoka a fannin aikin gona da bincike da kuma inganta iya aiki.
Afirka ba za ta iya barin a baya ba a wannan zamani na ci gaban fasaha a aikin gona, kuma hanyar da za a bi ita ce noman greenhouse.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-28-2023